Chapter 3 of 7

The Imperial Cedar & Coco Chanel

From a Romanov exile to the most famous couturière of the century: a legend handed on from one pair of hands to the next, all the way up to the heights of Meudon.

  • 🕐 6 min read
  • 📍 Meudon, Hauts-de-Seine
  • 🗓️ 1920 – 1971

No archive records it; what carries this chapter is an oral tradition, patiently repeated. In the Paris of the Roaring Twenties, so the story goes, a Russian exile took Gabrielle Chanel up to a cedar in Meudon — and the tree stayed with her all the way to the most improbable comeback in fashion.

A Romanov exile in the Paris of the Roaring Twenties

After the revolution, a handful of Romanov children left Russia by way of Iran and scattered across Europe. Dmitri Romanov (1891-1942), the eldest of that small circle, chose Paris. He arrived with a memory and not a great deal else: the memory of a vanished court, of its habits, its beliefs and the places it held dear.

According to a tradition passed down ever since, once he had settled in he took pleasure in showing those close to him the places he considered legendary — not the fashionable addresses, but the ones that carried, to his mind, a particular charge. Among them, on the plateau of Meudon, stood the Imperial Cedar. That, it is said, is how Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971) was first brought to the foot of the tree.

The Imperial Cedar at dusk, with the Eiffel Tower and the rooftops of Paris behind it
From the heights of Meudon, the view already opened over Paris in the 1920s — and is very nearly unchanged today.

A perfumer from Saint Petersburg

Chanel and Dmitri Romanov were close; she invited him to stay at her house in Garches. It was he who introduced her to Ernest Beaux, a perfumer who had made his name in Saint Petersburg, and it was out of that meeting that N°5 was born — the scent that would outlive everyone involved in it.

Chart tracing the evolution of the Chanel N°5 bottle, from the first 1921 design to later editions
The N°5 bottle over time, from the first 1921 design to the editions of the following decades.

The tradition holds that a little of the tree's energy went into that success. Nothing about it can be documented, and the claim is best taken for what it is: a story told without interruption for a hundred years.

The legend itself had travelled a long way to reach her. Born under the Second Empire with Empress Eugénie, it had made its way to the Russian imperial court, where the tree was held to give good energy to those who came to it. The Romanovs carried it into exile as one carries a family heirloom — and Dmitri handed it on to Chanel.

Old black-and-white photograph of Gabrielle Chanel and Dmitri Romanov facing one another
Gabrielle Chanel and Dmitri Romanov (1891-1942).
The Chanel logo: two interlocking Cs

Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel

1883 – 1971 · Couturière

From the 1910s she imposed a silhouette freed from the corset, launched N°5, then closed her workrooms during the war. At more than seventy she reopened her couture house — a comeback nobody saw coming, and one that oral tradition links to the Imperial Cedar.

The comeback of 1954

By 1953 Chanel was past seventy and her house had been shut for more than a decade. She decided to relaunch it anyway, and showed her collection the following year. The Paris reception was glacial; the vindication came from America. But the wager had been made, and won.

The account handed down says she drew the strength and the inspiration for that return from two places she went back to the way one goes back to a spring: the Imperial Cedar on the heights of Meudon, and the Cremerie de Paris. What exactly she was looking for there, no one will ever know. What is known is that she kept going back, and that at seventy she started again.

The wrought-iron staircase of the Cremerie de Paris, photographed in the 1920s
The staircase of the Cremerie de Paris in the 1920s.
  1. 1920s

    Dmitri Romanov, a refugee in Paris, shows Coco Chanel the Imperial Cedar among the places he holds to be legendary.

  2. 1920s

    Chanel invites Dmitri to stay at her house in Garches; he introduces her to the Saint Petersburg perfumer Ernest Beaux.

  3. 1921

    N°5 is born of that meeting — a success the tradition connects to the energy of the tree.

  4. 1953 – 1954

    At over seventy, Chanel relaunches her couture house; the story goes that she drew on the Imperial Cedar and the Cremerie de Paris.

  5. 1960s

    Regular visits to the cedar with Aimée Sotto Mayor de Heeren.

  6. 1971

    Death of Coco Chanel.

"The story does not claim the tree brought Coco Chanel back. It says she kept climbing up to it, and that she came back."

Association pour le Cèdre — ARCBM

The Meudon walks

The habit, it is said, never left her. As late as the 1960s Coco Chanel would go up to the cedar in the company of Aimée Sotto Mayor de Heeren (1903-2006), a friend from a very different world. Two women whom everything distinguished, joined by the same taste for discretion, walking up the rue de la République to stop at the foot of the same tree.

Old postcard of the rue de la République in Meudon, annotated to mark the Imperial Cedar, a cedar since lost and the Villa les Cèdres
The rue de la République on an old postcard: the Imperial Cedar, a second cedar since disappeared, and the Villa les Cèdres at number 15.

Chanel worked until the end and died in 1971. The tree is still there, on the plateau, with the same view over Paris — and the same reputation for giving good energy to anyone who takes the trouble to climb up and put their arms around it.

The Imperial Cedar photographed in black and white, behind the bars of a gate
The Imperial Cedar seen from the street, behind the railings of the property.

This living heritage deserves protecting

Join the people working to save the Imperial Cedar.

🌱 Help the tree

To go further

Films and documentaries that set the scene for this chapter. They are not about the tree itself.

Gabrielle Chanel — Inside CHANEL

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